Wednesday, 22 February 2012

JAYAPRAKASH NARAYAN's HISTORY

Jayaprakash Narayan (Lok Satta)

Dr. Jayaprakash Narayan
President, Lok Satta Party
Member, Legislative Assembly, Andhra Pradesh, India
Incumbent
Assumed office
2009
Constituency Kukatpally, Hyderabad, India
Personal details
Born 14 January 1956 (age 56)
Naghbir, Maharashtra
Dr. Jayaprakash Narayan (Telugu: జయప్రకాశ్ నారయణ్ ; 1956 - ), known as JP, is a Indian politician, political reformer and columnist. He is the Founder and the President of Lok Satta Party and currently a Member of the Legislative Assembly from Kukatpally constituency in Andhra Pradesh.[1] He is also a former Indian public administrator. He is well known for his role in bringing electoral reforms and the Right to Information (RTI) act. He has also written columns in Indian newspapers like Times of India, The Economic Times, Financial Express, The Hindu and Eenadu and hosted television shows covering elections and politics such as "Pratidhwani".

Contents


 Early life

Nagabhairava Jayaprakash Narayan was born on 14 January 1956 in Naghbir, Maharashtra and came to Godavarru Village at the age of 3 near Vijayawada in Andhra Pradesh to pursue his education in Telugu Medium .He joined Andhra Loyola College in 1969 for his intermediate education. He obtained his medical degree from Guntur Medical College.

 Civil service

Dr. Narayan joined public administration after making it to I.A.S. in 1980 as one of the top 10 in India. He worked on agriculture, irrigation, technology and youth rehabilitation projects in various capacities and in various districts of Andhra Pradesh. Some of his achievements during his 16-year-long career in government include:
  • Rehabilitation of 8,000 youth from displaced families of the Visakhapatnam Steel Plant.
  • Designed the reconstruction of drainage and irrigation network in Krishna, Prakasham and Godavari deltas. He successfully mobilized the farmers on a large scale to take up irrigation schemes to bring more than two lakh acres under irrigation.
  • Strengthened the credit cooperatives by making them independent of government control.
  • Served as a Secretary to both the Governor and the Chief Minister of Andhra Pradesh N. T. Rama Rao.
He also has several major policy initiatives to his credit.
  • Empowerment of parents in schools.
  • Economic reforms and restructuring of AP.
  • Development of the Infocity HITEC City (Hyderabad Information Technology Engineering Consultancy City) in Hyderabad to facilitate the growth of the software industry.
  • Empowerment of local governments and stakeholders.
  • Law for self-reliant cooperatives (1995).

 Social reforms

Dr. Narayan's experience in the government convinced him that the faulty governance process is the biggest hurdle in India’s path of progress. He resigned from the I.A.S in 1996 so that he could work on the grassroots movement for good governance. Dr. Narayan talked about the efficacy of reforms in the governance, Economy of Andhra Pradesh among several other issues on various platforms in educational and political institutes. He emphasizes that democracy is for the people, of the people and by the people.

 Political and administrative reforms

Dr. Narayan has served on the following panels:

 Foundation For Democratic Reforms

Dr. Narayan is the founder member of Foundation For Democratic Reforms (FDR) and currently serves as its general secretary. FDR is one of India's leading think-tanks and research-resource centers for formulating and promoting fundamental reforms in political, electoral and governance spheres and in critical areas of state policy.

 Lok Satta Movement

Dr. Narayan started the lok satta movement in 1997 to educate the citizens of India about voting, rights and government. Lok Satta, a non-partisan movement for democratic reforms in India, worked on various activities like election reforms, police reforms, right to information act and voter registration procedures. The movement initially started in Andhra Pradesh and later spread across the country, including Mumbai and the Vote JUHU campaigns.
Lok Satta is in the forefront of key initiatives like disclosure of candidate wealth and criminal history details, political funding reform, decriminalization of politics, improvement of electoral registration, comprehensive judicial reforms including local courts, and national judicial commission and citizen's charters.

 Political career

Dr. Narayan started the Lok Satta party in 2006 with clean politics, good governance and improvement of India as the main goals. When he launched the party, he stated that this party aimed to enrich the political scenario in India with its true spirit. He felt that it could be considered as an alternative to any other political party, since it aimed to create a true and faithful political picture in India without involving illegitimate money, liquor and caste in elections.

 2008 By-elections

In 2008, the Lok Satta Party ran in the Assembly by-elections for the first time, and was able to secure second place in two of the four places (Khairatabad, Terlam) it contested seats.

 2009 Elections

The Lok Satta Party contested 234 Legislative Assembly seats in the 2009 general elections. Dr. Narayan toured Andhra Pradesh in trains similar to the way freedom fighters traveled to reach people. Dr. Narayan challenged a seat in Kukatpally, and won with a 15,000 votes majority over the nearest opponent. His victory is quoted as "the victory of people" as he won the election without distributing money or liquor.[citation needed]
Assembly Election Results in 2009 - DR JAYA PRAKASH NARAYAN Won with 34.84 votes 

 Andhra Pradesh 13th Assembly

Dr. Narayan is one of the vocal leaders in assembly proceedings. Some of the major contributions to Andhra Pradesh 13th assembly are:
  • Proposed the Anti Corruption Bill to amend the State's Prevention of Corruption Act, 1988, to curb corruption in the state by including elected members under civil servants.
  • Advanced all party resolution to elect deputy speaker from opposition.
  • Opposed amendment to Andhra Pradesh Societies Act claiming that it is against the right to form unions as per the Constitution.
  • Opposed populist schemes in 2009, 2010, and 2011 Andhra Pradesh Budgets.
  • Pressed the need for gas grid and industrial development.
  • Condemned the demolition of statues on Tankbund.
  • Demanded investigation into land and natural resource allocation scams and provided evidences.

 Attack in the assembly premises by TRS activists

On 17 February 2011, Dr. Narayan was attacked by members of the Telangana Rashtra Samithi (TRS) on the assembly premises after he gave a media interview highlighting the degrading democratic values in the state assembly in the context of attack on the state governor E. S. L. Narasimhan inside the state assembly. After the end of the interview, JP was attacked by TRS activists. TRS leaders K. T. Rama Rao, T. Harish Rao and D.Vinay Bhaskar instigated the attack. TRS continues to defend its actions, while all political parties cutting across the party lines have condemned the attack.

 Development of Kukatpally constituency

Dr. Narayan tours the Constituency every Saturday to get a first hand look at people's problems in the constituency and meets people at IMAX gardens, Road No.4 to listen to their problems. The following are activities undertaken by him.

 Traffic

  • The construction of the under rail bridge in Safdarnagar, which has been neglected for several months has been completed.
  • New roads in phase 9 of Kukatpally Housing Board.
  • Road expansion works in Kukatpally phase 1.
  • Footover bridges on proposal are sanctioned at 5 different locations at JNTU Junction, Kukatpally Village Bus Stop, Moosapet Junction, Balanagar area and Begumpet in Kukatpally Constituency.
  • Road from Moosapet ‘Y’ Junction to Miyapur on NH-9 is proposed for widening and providing the service roads from both left & right sides to control heavy traffic on this route.

 Water

  • Collected 99 samples of drinking water and showed it to water-board authorities, that the chlorine levels are not appropriate and directed them to take actions.
  • 300 m pipeline construction in Moosapet division for Manjeera water supply. Another 400 m pipeline construction to make use of the neglected overhead tank.
  • Installed 20 bore wells in the water deprived areas of the Constituency.
  • pipeline construction from Vasantnagar to Bhagat Singh nagar, to regulate drainage problems in the rainy season, has been completed.
  • Booster pumps in Satyanarayana Swamy colony, Parvatnagar, Motinagar divisions to complement the irregular drinking water-supply that has been there for several years.
  • Kukatpally circle receives only 9 mgd water (5% of the city) even though it has 56000 water connections (10% of the city). Arrangements have been proposed to supply at least 16 mgd water.

Amenities

  • Street lighting between Vasanth Nagar/Satyanarayana Colony and highway.
  • Resumed swimming pool and indoor stadium works at Kukatpally Phase 6.
  • Organized free medical clinics in the constituency to diagnose eye and thyroid problems among people to provide better medical facilities. Organized a free medical camp in Balanagar colony with the help of expert doctors and distributed free medicines.
  • Establishment of Citizen Help Centers to help Citizens in Government and Municipality works.
  • Moving HUDA truck park from Kukatpally to Miyapur and construct an auditorium for cultural and entertainment programs and a commercial center in its place.
  • Construction of Sulabh complexes in densely populated places.

 Drainage

  • Underground drainage system: Works worth Rs. 4.4 crore have been started in 11 colonies/bastis. This helps 2 lakh people and prevents the mixing of sewage and water supply. Will be completed by Dec 31, 2009.
  • To construct 6 sewerage treatment plants near ponds/lakes and to fence the ponds/lakes to prevent illegal occupation.

 Personal life

Dr. Narayan is currently married to Radha, a lawyer. They have two children, a son and a daughter.

Saturday, 18 February 2012

APPSC GROUP-II SYLLABUS

                        ANDHRA PRADESH PUBLIC SERVICE COMMISSIONHYDERABAD
                                                        REVISED SCHEME AND SYLLABUSOFGROUP- II SERVICES
                                                          (ALL PAPERS IN OBJECTIVE TYPE)
 
PAPER-IGENERAL STUDIESMARKS
: 150
General ScienceCurrent Events of National and International Importance.History of India and Indian National Movement. India and World Geography.General Mental Ability.
Questions on General Science will cover General appreciation andunderstanding of science including matters of every day observation andexperience, as may be expected of a well educated person who has not made aspecial study of any particular scientific discipline. In current events, knowledgeof significant national and international events will be tested. In History of India,emphasis will be on broad general understanding of the subject in its social,economic and political aspects. Questions on Indian National Movement willrelate to the nature and character of the nineteenth century resurgence, growthof Nationalism and attainment of independence. In geography emphasis will be ongeography of India. Questions on geography of India will relate to physical, socialand economic geography of the country, including the main features of the Indianagricultural and natural resources. On general mental ability, the candidates willbe tested on reasoning and analytical abilities.
 
                                                       PAPER-II
 
                                                                                                                                  MARKS:150
                                                    SECTION-I
SOCIAL HISTORY OF ANDHRA PRADESH
i.SOCIAL AND CULTURAL HISTORY OF ANDHRA PRADESH
1)
The Satavahanas and their contribution – social structure – Ikshvakus andtheir cultural contribution; Buddhism and Jainism ; The Eastern Chalukyasof Vengi – their socio-cultural contribution – growth of Telugu language &Literature.
2)
Socio- Cultural and Religious conditions in Andhra Desha between first andfifteenth centuries of the Christian
Era
.
3)
Establishment of British Rule – 1857 Revolt and its impact on Andhra andHyderabad Socio-cultural awakening ;
Adi-Andhra/Dalit
and Justice/self –respect movements; Growth of Nationalist Movement in Andhra between1885 and 1947 – Role of socialists – communists – anti-
zamindari-kisan
movements.
4) Asafjahi
Dynasty – socio-cultural awakening in
Telangana
-
Adi
-HinduMovement – Nizam Rashtra Janasangham – Andhra Mahasabha – AndhraSaaraswata Parishat – Hyderabad State Congress and VandemataramMovement.
5)
Growth of Leftist / Communist Movement and
Telangana
People’s ArmedStruggle –
Ittehadul-Muslimeen
Razakars-anti-Nizam
 
Struggles and end of 
 Nizam’s
Rule. Integration of Hyderabad State into Indian Union – Formationof Andhra Pradesh – Important historical events after 1956.
ii. GENERAL OVERVIEW OF THE INDIAN CONSTITUTION
1)
Salient features of the Indian Constitution –
Preamble ,
Fundamental Duties,Fundamental Rights, Directive Principles of State Policy and theirrelationship.
2)
Distinctive features of Indian
Federation -
Distribution of Legislative Powersbetween the Union and the State; Relative roles of Legislature, Executiveand Judiciary.3)Community development experiment – 3 tier model of Panchayat Raj – 73rdand 74th amendments and their implementation.4)Welfare Mechanism in India : Provisions for Scheduled Castes, Tribes andMinorities ; Reservations for SC, ST and Backward Classes ; Prevention of SCand ST Atrocities Act ; National and State SC and ST Commission ; Women’sCommission ; National and States Minorities Commission and Human RightsCommission.5)Unicameral and Bicameral Legislatures – Functions and crises of accountability, decline of legislature.
 
                                                            PAPER-III
 
MARKS: 150                                                                                                                                               SECTION-I    SOCIAL HISTORY OF ANDHRA PRADESHi.PLANNING IN INDIA & INDIAN ECONOMY
1.Planning in Indian Economy – Socio-economic objectives and outlays of 5year plans – Major controversies of planning in India – Alternative strategies– Goals and achievements – shortfall of different plans – Planning in themarket – Major reforms/policy changes effect from 1991.
2.
Broad fiscal, monetary, industrial trade and agricultural policies, objectives,rationale, constraints and effects.3.Geographic size – Endowment of natural resources, population; sizecomposition quality and growth trends – occupational distribution – effectof British rule with reference to drain theory and Laissez Faire Policy.4.Money banking and public finances – concept of money and measures of money supply velocity of money banks and credit creation, determinationof price level – inflation, its causes and remedies , finance budget – taxesand non-tax revenue.5.Meaning and measurements of growth- growth distribution and welfare,characteristics of under development, stages of development, sources of growth capital – human capital, population, productivity, trade and aid,growth strategies – types of average measures dispersion-correlation-index numbers ; types, uses and limitations.
ii.CONTEMPORARY PROBLEMS AND DEVELOPMENTS IN RURAL SOCIETY WITHSPECIAL REFERENCE TO ANDHRA PRADESH
1.National Income & Main sectors of Economy, GDP(Gross Domestic Product),Per capita income and HDI (Human Development Index) as measures odevelopment. Relative contribution of agriculture to income andemployment in the recent four decades of AP.2.Five year plans of AP – Outlays, Finance in public sector plan and resourceallocation pattern in the recent five year plan.
 
3.Need for and aims of land reforms in AP – Structure of land holdings in AP.Forest, sown and irrigated area in AP. Cropping pattern. Sources of Agricultural finance in AP –Agricultural subsidies.
4.
Growth and structure of Industries in Andhra Pradesh , factories, small andtiny sectors, their comparison, growth, weaknesses and problems-Institutional and non-institutional – growth and structure of cooperatives inAndhra Pradesh – Share of cooperatives in total credits – adequacy andproblems.5.Structure of Agricultural outputs – administered prices including supportand procurement prices – Public Distribution System in AP ; Service sectorof AP – importance, composition and growth with special reference totransport and communication, tourism and information and biotechnology

Friday, 10 February 2012

100 SHORTCUTS OF KEYBOARD

The General Shortcuts

We’ll kickoff the list with some really general shortcuts that you often used.
  • CTRL+C (Copy)
  • CTRL+X (Cut)
  • CTRL+V (Paste)
  • CTRL+Z (Undo)
  • Delete (Delete)
  • Shift+Delete (Delete the selected item permanently without placing the item in the Recycle Bin)
  • CTRL while dragging an item (Copy the selected item)
  • CTRL+Shift while dragging an item (Create a shortcut to the selected item)
  • F2 key (Rename the selected item)
  • CTRL+RIGHT ARROW (Move the insertion point to the beginning of the next word)
  • CTRL+LEFT ARROW (Move the insertion point to the beginning of the previous word)
  • CTRL+DOWN ARROW (Move the insertion point to the beginning of the next paragraph)
  • CTRL+UP ARROW (Move the insertion point to the beginning of the previous paragraph)
  • CTRL+Shift with any of the arrow keys (Highlight a block of text)
  • Shift with any of the arrow keys (Select more than one item in a window or on the desktop, or select text in a document)
  • CTRL+A (Select all)
  • F3 key (Search for a file or a folder)
  • Alt+Enter (View the properties for the selected item)
  • Alt+F4 (Close the active item, or quit the active program)
  • Alt+Enter (Display the properties of the selected object)
  • Alt+Spacebar (Open the shortcut menu for the active window)
  • CTRL+F4 (Close the active document in programs that enable you to have multiple documents open simultaneously)
  • Alt+Tab (Switch between the open items)
  • Alt+ESC (Cycle through items in the order that they had been opened)
  • F6 key (Cycle through the screen elements in a window or on the desktop)
  • F4 key (Display the Address bar list in My Computer or Windows Explorer)
  • Shift+F10 (Display the shortcut menu for the selected item)
  • Alt+Spacebar (Display the System menu for the active window)
  • CTRL+ESC (Display the Start menu)
  • Alt+Underlined letter in a menu name (Display the corresponding menu)
  • Underlined letter in a command name on an open menu (Perform the corresponding command)
  • F10 key (Activate the menu bar in the active program)
  • RIGHT ARROW (Open the next menu to the right, or open a submenu)
  • LEFT ARROW (Open the next menu to the left, or close a submenu)
  • F5 key (Update the active window)
  • Backspace (View the folder one level up in My Computer or Windows Explorer)
  • ESC (Cancel the current task)
  • Shift when you insert a CD-ROM into the CD-ROM drive (Prevent the CD-ROM from automatically playing)

Dialog Box Keyboard Shortcuts

  • CTRL+Tab (Move forward through the tabs)
  • CTRL+Shift+Tab (Move backward through the tabs)
  • Tab (Move forward through the options)
  • Shift+Tab (Move backward through the options)
  • Alt+Underlined letter (Perform the corresponding command or select the corresponding option)
  • Enter (Perform the command for the active option or button)
  • Spacebar (Select or clear the check box if the active option is a check box)
  • Arrow keys (Select a button if the active option is a group of option buttons)
  • F1 key (Display Help)
  • F4 key (Display the items in the active list)
  • Backspace (Open a folder one level up if a folder is selected in the Save As or Open dialog box)

Microsoft Natural Keyboard Shortcuts

  • Win (Display or hide the Start menu)
  • Win+BREAK (Display the System Properties dialog box)
  • Win+D (Display the desktop)
  • Win+M (Minimize all of the windows)
  • Win+Shift+M (Restore the minimized windows)
  • Win+E (Open My Computer)
  • Win+F (Search for a file or a folder)
  • CTRL+Win+F (Search for computers)
  • Win+F1 (Display Windows Help)
  • Win+ L (Lock the keyboard)
  • Win+R (Open the Run dialog box)
  • Win+U (Open Utility Manager)

Accessibility Keyboard Shortcuts

  • Right Shift for eight seconds (Switch FilterKeys either on or off)
  • Left Alt+left Shift+PRINT SCREEN (Switch High Contrast either on or off)
  • Left Alt+left Shift+NUM LOCK (Switch the MouseKeys either on or off)
  • Shift five times (Switch the StickyKeys either on or off)
  • NUM LOCK for five seconds (Switch the ToggleKeys either on or off)
  • Win +U (Open Utility Manager)

Windows Explorer Keyboard Shortcuts

  • END (Display the bottom of the active window)
  • HOME (Display the top of the active window)
  • NUM LOCK+* (Display all of the subfolders that are under the selected folder)
  • NUM LOCK++ (Display the contents of the selected folder)
  • NUM LOCK+- (Collapse the selected folder)
  • LEFT ARROW (Collapse the current selection if it is expanded, or select the parent folder)
  • RIGHT ARROW (Display the current selection if it is collapsed, or select the first subfolder)

Shortcut Keys for Character Map

  • After you double-click a character on the grid of characters, you can move through the grid by using the keyboard shortcuts:
  • RIGHT ARROW (Move to the right or to the beginning of the next line)
  • LEFT ARROW (Move to the left or to the end of the previous line)
  • UP ARROW (Move up one row)
  • DOWN ARROW (Move down one row)
  • PAGE UP (Move up one screen at a time)
  • PAGE DOWN (Move down one screen at a time)
  • HOME (Move to the beginning of the line)
  • END (Move to the end of the line)
  • CTRL+HOME (Move to the first character)
  • CTRL+END (Move to the last character)
  • Spacebar (Switch between Enlarged and Nor mal mode when a character is selected)

Microsoft Management Console (MMC) Main Window Keyboard Shortcuts

  • CTRL+O (Open a saved console)
  • CTRL+N (Open a new console)
  • CTRL+S (Save the open console)
  • CTRL+M (Add or remove a console item)
  • CTRL+W (Open a new window)
  • F5 key (Update the content of all console windows)
  • Alt+Spacebar (Display the MMC window menu)
  • Alt+F4 (Close the console)
  • Alt+A (Display the Action menu)
  • Alt+V (Display the View menu)
  • Alt+F (Display the File menu)
  • Alt+O (Display the Favorites menu)

MMC Console Window Keyboard Shortcuts

  • CTRL+P (Print the current page or active pane)
  • Alt+- (Display the window menu for the active console window)
  • Shift+F10 (Display the Action shortcut menu for the selected item)
  • F1 key (Open the Help topic, if any, for the selected item)
  • F5 key (Update the content of all console windows)
  • CTRL+F10 (Maximize the active console window)
  • CTRL+F5 (Restore the active console window)
  • Alt+Enter (Display the Properties dialog box, if any, for the selected item)
  • F2 key (Rename the selected item)
  • CTRL+F4 (Close the active console window. When a console has only one console window, this shortcut closes the console)

Remote Desktop Connection Navigation

  • CTRL+Alt+END (Open the m*cro$oft Windows NT Security dialog box)
  • Alt+PAGE UP (Switch between programs from left to right)
  • Alt+PAGE DOWN (Switch between programs from right to left)
  • Alt+INSERT (Cycle through the programs in most recently used order)
  • Alt+HOME (Display the Start menu)
  • CTRL+Alt+BREAK (Switch the client computer between a window and a full screen)
  • Alt+Delete (Display the Windows menu)
  • CTRL+Alt+- (Place a snapshot of the active window in the client on the Terminal server clipboard and provide the same functionality as pressing PRINT SCREEN on a local computer.)
  • CTRL+Alt++ (Place a snapshot of the entire client window area on the Terminal server clipboard and provide the same functionality as pressing Alt+PRINT SCREEN on a local computer.)

Internet Explorer navigation

  • CTRL+B (Open the Organize Favorites dialog box)
  • CTRL+E (Open the Search bar)
  • CTRL+F (Start the Find utility)
  • CTRL+H (Open the History bar)
  • CTRL+I (Open the Favorites bar)
  • CTRL+L (Open the Open dialog box)
  • CTRL+N (Start another instance of the browser with the same Web address)
  • CTRL+O (Open the Open dialog box, the same as CTRL+L)
  • CTRL+P (Open the Print dialog box)
  • CTRL+R (Update the current Web page)
  • CTRL+W (Close the current window)

  ట్రావెన్ కోర్ మహారాజా   ఆయిల్యం తిరునాళ్ రామవర్మ IV  : ఆయిల్యం తిరునాళ్ రామవర్మ 1860 నుండి 1880 వరకు భారతదేశంలోని ట్రావెన్‌కోర్ సంస్థానా...